物理学院现有四个研究方向，相关句型和词汇等内容如下：
一、专业或领域常用句型：
Theoretical physics理论物理：
1、We investigate how to protect the quantum coherence and quantum Fisher information for two superconducting flux qubits each locally interacting with its own finite-temperature environment (heat bath) with 1/f spectral density by making use of bang-bang pulses.
在超导量子比特系统处于1/f环境噪音中时，我们研究了如何利用BB脉冲保护超导量子系统间的量子相干性和量子Fisher信息。
2、We also explore the influence of bang-bang pulses on the transfer of quantum information between two flux qubits and heat baths by a witness of trace distance.
我们还借助迹距离的方法，探讨了BB脉冲对超导量子比特系统与热库之间量子信息传输的影响。
Condensed Matter Physics凝聚态物理：
3、This is supported by the appearance in the Ni-doped compounds of an ultraviolet–visible absorption band at 420–520nm corresponding to an energy range of about 2.9 to 2.3 eV.
这是由掺镍化合物在420-520nm处出现的紫外可见吸收带所引起的，对应的能量范围约为2.9至2.3 eV。
4、This indicates a good agreement between the observed and calculated intensities in monoclinic with space groupP2/c when the O atoms are included in the model.
这表明当模型中包含O原子时，单斜观测强度与计算强度在空间群2/c下很好地吻合。
5、Solar energy conversion by photoelectrochemical cells has been intensively investigated.
光电电化学电池转换太阳能的研究一直很深入。
6、The thermodynamic study revealed that crowders can stabilize DNA duplex and hairpin formation through purely an entropic origin.
热力学研究表明，拥挤子可以通过纯熵源稳定DNA双链和发夹的形成。
7、The kinetics simulations show that most of the change in free energy of DNA haripin comes from speeding-up the binding rate, while the unbinding rate only changes slightly.
动力学模拟结果表明，DNA 发卡自由能的变化主要来自于结合速率的加快，而解结合速率的变化不大。
Optics光学：
8、Microwave arbitrary waveforms have been widely applied to radar, wireless communication and signal processing, etc.
微波任意波形广泛用于雷达，无线通信和信号处理等方面。
9、The implementation of all-optical circuits for computing, information processing, and networking are capable of overcoming the severe speed limitations from the electronics-based systems.
用于计算，信息处理和网络的全光“电路”的实现能够克服来自于电子系统严重的速度限制
Astrophysics天体物理学：
10、The Hα and Ca Ⅱ IRT lines are among the most common indicators of the chromospheric activity of cool stars, but there are still other sources can cause the observed emission of the Hα line, and the further identification of the activity requires more photometric and spectroscopic observations.
11、The planned CSST all-sky survey will conduct the simultaneous multi-band photometry and slitless spectroscopy, which is very suited for the study of stellar magnetic activity.
二、专业词汇或短语
Theoretical physics：理论物理
Quantum coherence：量子相干性
Superconducting Flux Qubits：超导量子比特系统
trace distance：迹距离
heat baths：热库
Condensed Matter Physics：凝聚态物理
Microwave absorption：微波吸收
nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots：氮掺杂量子点
complex permeability：复磁导率
complex permittivity：复介电常数
minimum reflection loss：最小反射损耗
DNA hairpin DNA发卡
Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics 热力学与统计力学
Critical force 临界力
DNA Coarse-gained model DNA粗粒模型
be determined by
be the decisive factor for
is a remarkable property that enables
must rely on
be also closely related to
Optics光学：
Microwave photonics微波光子
Microwave arbitrary waveform generation微波任意波形产生
Analog signal processing 模拟信号处理
Optical fiber communication 光纤通信
Astrophysics天体物理学：
radiation mechanisms 辐射机制
magnetic field 磁场
supernova remnants 超新星遗迹
starquake 星震
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