学术写作/交流常用句型、短语
School:School of Management
Major：Management Science and Engineering
一、Explanation of terms
1. Operational Research:Operational research is a newly emerging subject. It mainly studies the application, planning and management of economic activities and military activities that can be expressed in terms of quantity.
运筹学：运筹学是一门新兴学科。运筹学主要研究经济活动和军事活动中能用数量来表达的有关策划、管理方面的问题。
2. Complex Network:A network with some or all properties of self-organization, self similarity, attractor, small world, scale-free.
复杂网络：具有自组织、自相似、吸引子、小世界、无标度中部分或全部性质的网络。
3. Game Theory:the part of mathematics that deals with situations in which people compete with each other, for example war or business.
博弈论：数学的一个分支，处理人们相互竞争的情况，例如战争或商业。
4. behavioural economics:Combine behavioral analysis theory with economic operation law, psychology and economic science to find errors or omissions in current economic models.
行为经济学：将行为分析理论与经济运行规律、心理学与经济科学有机结合起来，以发现现今经济学模型中的错误或遗漏。
5. dynamic programming:the process of solving the optimization of the decision-making process.
动态规划：求解决策过程最优化的过程。
6. Multi-Objective Optimization:Make multiple targets in a given area as best as possible at the same time.
多目标优化：同时在给定区域内尽可能地优化多个目标。
7. Supply Chain:the series of processes involved in the production and supply of goods, from when they are first made, grown, etc. until they are bought or used.
供应链：商品生产和供应的一系列过程，从最初制造、种植等直到购买或使用。
8. Digital Twins:Digital twin is a simulation process that makes full use of physical model, sensor update, operation history and other data to integrate multidisciplinary, multi physical quantities, multi-scale and multi probability.数字孪生：数字孪生是充分利用物理模型、传感器更新、运行历史等数据，将多学科、多物理量、多尺度、多概率进行融合的模拟过程。
9. Electric vehicles 电动汽车
10. stationary energy storage 电力存储
11. electric aircraft 电动飞机
12. real options实物期权
13. capacity产能
14. monopoly垄断
15. duopoly寡头
16. cannibalization effect 蚕食效应
17. Carbon neutrality 碳中和
18. Carbon peak 碳达峰
二、Introduce the importance of research topic
1. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for …
在新的全球经济中，X已经成为…的中心问题…
2. In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in …
在经济学的发展历史上，X被认为是…的主要因素...
3. X is important for a wide range of scientific and industrial processes.
X对于广泛的科学和工业过程非常重要
4. There is evidence that X plays a crucial role in regulating …
有证据表明，X在调节...中发挥重要作用
5. X has long been a question of great interest in a wide range of fields.
长期以来，X在许多领域都是一个非常感兴趣的问题
6. Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in …
在过去的一个世纪里，在...领域有一个急剧的增长
7. X is a major environmental problem, and the main cause of …
X是一个主要的环境问题，主要是因为...
三、Introduce the previous research in the field
1. Previous research comparing X and Y has found …
先前对X和Y的比较研究发现
2. Existing research recognises the critical role played by …
现有研究认识到...发挥的关键作用
3. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies …
在X上发表了大量的文献，他们研究了...
4. Several theories on the origin of X have been proposed.
关于X起源的几个理论已经被提出
5. Data from several studies suggest that …
几项研究的数据表明...
6. Factors found to be influencing X have been explored in several studies
在几项研究中探索了影响X的因素
四、Explaining the inadequacies of previous studies
1. Most studies in the field of X have only focused on …
X领域的大多数研究只集中于...
2. Such approaches, however, have failed to address …
然而，这些方法未能解决...
3. Previous published studies are limited to local surveys.
以前发表的研究仅限于当地调查
4. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether …
一半的评估研究未能说明
5. In contrast to X, there is much less information about effects of …
与X相比，关于...影响的信息很少
6. To date, there are few studies that have investigated the association between …
迄今为止，很少有研究调查了...之间的联系
五、Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper
1. This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of X that exist among …
这表明需要了解X的各种看法存在于...
2. This study uses a qualitative case study approach to investigate …
本研究采用定性案例研究方法进行调查...
3. This dissertation seeks to explain the development of …
本文试图解释...的发展
4. This study therefore set out to assess the effect of X …, and the effect of …
因此，本研究旨在评估X…的效果，以及...
5. Therefore, this study makes a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating …
因此，本研究通过对X的论证，对X的研究做出了重大贡献…
6. The purpose of this paper is to review recent research into the …
本文的目的是回顾最近关于...
六、Introduction of research results
1. The research work has brought about a discovery of …
这项研究工作发现了...
2. The author proposes an approach to …
作者提出了一种方法...
3. The research conducted suggests that …
进行的研究表明...
4. The findings of the research have led to the conclusion that …
研究结果得出结论...
5. The fruitful work gives the explanation of …
这项富有成效的工作解释了...
6. Suggestions were made for further study of …
建议进一步研究...
7. The experimental results are summarized as follows.
实验结果总结如下.
贵公网安备
52011102002446号