专业词汇和短语
1. Dark septate endophytes 深色有隔真菌
2. Improve growth and nutrition of the host plant 提高宿主植物生长和营养
3. High-throughput sequencing 高通量测序
4. Pinus massoniana artificial forest 马尾松人工林
5. Forest carbon sink 森林碳汇
6. Xylem embolism 木质部栓塞
7. Wood formation 木材形成
8. Secondary growth 次生生长
9. Root exudates 根系分泌物
10. Agroforestry systems 农林复合系统
11. Forestry height 森林高度
11. Ecological restoration 生态修复
12. Protein lysine acetylation (Kac) 蛋白质赖氨酸乙酰化
13. Transcription factors（TFs）转录因子
14. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) 反转录实时荧光定量PCR
15. Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) 蛋白质翻译后修饰
16. Habitat fragmentation 生境破碎化
17. Landscape pattern 景观格局
18. Remote sensing image遥感影像
19. Changing detection 变化监测
20. Wireless sensor network 无线传感网络
21. Convolutional neural network 卷积神经网络
22. Ecosystem multifunctionality 生态系统多功能性
23. Urban heat island effect 城市热岛效应
24. Green Infrastructure 绿色基础设施
25. Biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护
26. Environmental filtering 环境过滤
27. Interspecific competition 种间竞争
28. Convergent evolution 趋同进化
29. Niche difference 生态位差异
30. Plant community 植物群落
常用句型
1. In summary, this study aimed to comprehensively investigate the relationship between ... and ... using ..., as well as ...
综上所述，本研究旨在利用...和...，综合研究...与...之间的关系
2. Several studies have shown that..., not only for A but also for B that ..
一些研究表明...，不仅对于A是这样，对于B而言也是如此
3. Previous research has found that....
前期研究表明...
4. This is the first reported quantitative analysis of ...related gene expression during ...development across different ...types and organs.
这是对于......植物不同组织器官发育过程中关于...相关基因表达的首次定量分析报道
5. A recent study showed that the overexpression of AaCHI in A. annua provides not only increased levels of flavonoids but also artemisinin.
最近的一项研究表明，黄花黄花中AaCHI的过表达不仅增加了类黄酮的水平，还增加了青蒿素的水平
6. The LST is found to have positive relationship with NHV_Buildings (r = 0.112, P < 0.01) and negative relationships with SVF_Buildings (r = −0.156, P < 0.01).
地表温度与NHV_Buildings呈正相关(r = 0.112, P < 0.01)，与SVF_Buildings呈负相关(r = −0.156, P < 0.01)
7. Forest ecosystem is the most important carbon sink on land, far higher than farmland, grassland and other ecosystems.
森林生态系统是陆地最主要的碳汇，远高于农田、草地等生态系统
8. Pinus massoniana plantation is one of the main types of artificial forests in China. However, a single tree species has caused a series of ecological problems such as the reduction of biological diversity, serious decline of soil fertility, and low productivity of the plantation. The characteristics of low quality, low yield, and low efficiency of the forest land are prominent.
马尾松人工林是我国的主要人工林类型之一，但单一树种已造成人工林生物多样性减少、地力衰退严重、生产力低等系列生态问题，林地低质、低产、低效特征突出
9. Despite the significant impacts of trees on global biogeochemical cycles, the series of physio-logical responses to drought before, during and after a mature tree mortality event are incomplete increasing uncertainty in the future of our forests. Thus, understanding, quantifying and detecting the tree mortality sequences, from an ecophysiological perspective, is urgently required.
尽管树木对全球生物地球化学循环有重大影响，但在成熟树木死亡事件之前、期间和之后对干旱的一系列生理反应是不完整的，这增加了我们森林的未来的不确定性，因此，迫切需要从生态生理学的角度理解、量化和检测树木的死亡序列
10. Secondary growth of plant stems is caused by cell division in the vascular cambium, which forms xylem inwards and phloem outwards.
植物茎干的次生生长是由维管形成层的细胞分裂造成的，形成层向内形成木质部，向外产生韧皮部
11. The xylem formation includes bundle arrangement of primary vascular tissue, cell proliferation in primary vascular bundle or secondary vascular cambium, initiation of xylem differentiation, regulation of cell expansion, deposition of secondary cell wall, and programmed cell death.
木质部的形成包括初生维管组织成束排列、初生维管束内或次生维管形成层中的细胞增殖、木质部分化的启动、细胞扩张的调节、次生细胞壁的沉积和细胞程序性死亡
12. Soil erosion is a major global soil degradation threat to land, freshwater, and oceans.
土壤侵蚀是全球土壤退化对土地、淡水和海洋的主要威胁
13. Soil erosion, which is the main cause of land degradation, continues to represent the greatest threat to global soil health and ecosystem services and is regarded as the greatest challenge to sustainable soil management.
土壤侵蚀是土地退化的主要原因，持续的土壤侵蚀是对全球土壤健康和生态系统服务的最大威胁，并被视为对可持续土壤管理的最大挑战
14. The research results provide theoretical guidance for predicting the soil erosion of karst hillslopes and provide decision-making basis for soil erosion control in karst area.
研究结果为岩溶坡地土壤侵蚀预测提供理论指导，为岩溶区土壤侵蚀防治提供决策依据
15. Soil erosion leads to aloss of soil nutrients, and land degradation caused by soil erosion is one of the main threats to environment and human security in the 21st.
土壤侵蚀导致土壤养分流失，由土壤侵蚀引起的土地退化已成为21世纪环境和人类安全的主要威胁之一
16. China is susceptible to land degradation on account of its climate, its geography and the considerable population pressure on the land.
由于气候、地理和人口对土地的巨大压力，中国很容易受到土地退化的影响
17. Plant roots are abundantly colonized by dark septate endophytic (DSE) fungi in virtually all ecosystems. DSE fungi are functionally heterogeneous and their relationships with plants range from antagonistic to mutualistic.
在几乎所有的生态系统中，植物根都大量地被暗隔内生真菌（DSE）定植。DSE真菌在功能上是异质的，它们与植物的关系从拮抗到互惠
指导老师：张馨
信息收集：2022级林学院博士研究生
贵公网安备
52011102002446号