学术报告常用句型-农学院
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway plays important roles in embryonic development, cell proliferation and tissue differentiation in vertebrates.
转化生长因子-β（TGF-β）信号通路在脊椎动物胚胎发育、细胞增殖和组织分化中起着重要作用。
Our previous studies demonstrated that TGF-β signal activates Smad1-POU-TFAM and PP2A-Akt pathways to regulate pupal diapause in Helicoverpa armigera.
我们前期的研究表明，TGF-β信号激活Smad1-POU-TFAM和PP2A-Akt通路，可调控棉铃虫蛹的滞育。
In this study, we investigated the function of TGF-β activates Smad2 pathway in H. armigera. Phylogenetic analysis of H. armigera TGF-β receptor I (TGFβRI), Smad2, Smad4 genes showed high conservation across species.
在本研究中，我们研究了TGF-β激活棉铃虫中Smad2通路的功能。棉铃虫TGF-β受体I（TGFβRI）、Smad2、Smad4基因的系统发育分析显示，在物种间具有高度的保守性。
These findings indicate that TGF-β/Smad2 pathway is involved in pupal development or diapause in H. armigera.
这些结果表明，TGF-β/Smad2通路参与了棉铃虫蛹的发育或滞育。
In this study, we performed genome-wide analysis of lncRNAs in Tribolium castaneum by RNA-seq.
在这项研究中，我们通过RNA-seq对铁蒺藜的lncRNAs进行了全基因组分析。
This study provides comprehensive information for lncRNAs of Tribolium castaneum, and will promote functional analysis and target identification of lncRNAs in the insect.
该研究提供了铁皮石斛lncRNAs的全面信息，并将促进昆虫中lncRNAs的功能分析和目标鉴定。
To understand the function of lncRNAs, we performed GO and KEGG pathway analyses of their targets in this study.
为了了解lncRNAs的功能，我们在本研究中对其目标进行了GO和KEGG途径分析。
The molecular determinants of endophytic multihost compatibility are largely unknown.
内生多宿主兼容性的分子决定因素在很大程度上是未知的。
How Fo has acquired the capacity for multihost root colonization remains largely unknown.
Fo是如何获得多宿主根系定植能力的，在很大程度上仍然是未知的。
This contrasts sharply with the previously reported SIX effector genes, which are all located on LS regions.
这与以前报道的SIX效应基因形成了鲜明的对比，这些基因都位于LS区域上。
To test whether ERCs contribute to suppression of host defense or prevent its activation, we measured the transcript levels of known plant defense genes at 2 dpi.
为了测试ERC是否有助于抑制宿主防御或阻止其激活，我们在2dpi测量了已知植物防御基因的转录水平。
To study the characteristics of the resistance caused by the knockout of TaPsIPK1 in wheat, we examined the host cell defense response and fungal growth in Pst CYR32-infected TaPsIPK1KO.
为了研究小麦中TaPsIPK1基因敲除引起的抗性特征，我们检查了Pst CYR32感染的TaPsIPK1KO中宿主细胞的防御反应和真菌生长情况。
I'm not quite sure what your question is. Could you address your question more specificlly?
我不太清楚你的问题是什么。你能更具体地回答你的问题吗？
My idea is on the bases of two points. The first is..., and the second is...
我的想法是建立在两点的基础上。第一个是......，第二个是......。
I'm afraid the question is too complicated to be answered with a few words. I'd like to discuss it with you after the session.
恐怕这个问题太复杂了，无法用几句话来回答。我想在会后与你讨论。
Three days after injection, the freshly hatched larvae were scrutinized for loss of EGFP expression in muscles.
注射后三天，仔细观察刚孵化的幼虫在肌肉中的EGFP表达是否消失。
Species well studied by the methods of biosystematics with data on the genetic analyses of some morphological characters.
用生物系统学的方法对物种进行很好的研究，并对一些形态学特征进行遗传分析的数据。
The aim of the present study is to clarify the morphological variation and cytogenetic relationship in tetraploid Ae. neglecta and Ae. columnaris.
本研究的目的是澄清四倍体Ae. neglecta和Ae. columnaris的形态学变异和细胞遗传学关系。
In some cases, rice gene homologs could be identified based on synteny irrespective of its function in Triticeae.
在某些情况下，根据合成关系可以确定水稻基因的同源物，而不考虑其在Triticeae中的功能。
The aim of the present study is to clarify the morphological variation and cytogenetic relationship in tetraploid Ae. neglecta and Ae. columnaris.
本研究的目的是澄清四倍体Ae. neglecta和Ae. columnaris的形态学变化和细胞遗传关系。
The overall objective of this Ph. D. research program was to explore the potential genetic resources for multiple disease resistances in this important species by which this research adopted the means of resistance gene analog (RGA) markers at the molecular level.
本博士研究项目的总体目标是探索这一重要物种的多种抗病性的潜在遗传资源，该研究在分子水平上采用了抗病基因类似物（RGA）标记的手段。
Disease resistance (R) genes, which was been cloned from various plant species, usually share a high level of structural amino acid sequence conservation.
抗病基因从不同的植物物种中克隆出来，通常具有高度的结构氨基酸序列保守性。
In this study, the method that was modified slightly for RGA analysis on the basis of this research was cultivated by using fluorescence-labelled primers for PCR amplifications.
在本研究中，通过使用荧光标记的引物进行PCR扩增，在此基础上对RGA分析的方法进行了小幅修改。
Not only does this modified RGA analysis technique avoid the use of silver staining or radio isotopes, but also provides a higher resolution than other RGA detection systems.
这种改良的RGA分析技术不仅避免了银染色或放射性同位素的使用，而且还提供了比其他RGA检测系统更高的分辨率。
This improved technique is of celerity/rapidity, accuracy/precision/exactness, and high efficiency for genome-wide RGA screening in plants.
这种改进的技术在植物全基因组RGA筛选中具有速度/敏捷性、准确性/精确性和高效性。
Based on the following above research it is suggested that RGA markers are valuable for evaluation of genetic diversity in natural populations of T. dicoccoides and also for assessment of population genetic structure and tracking adaptive genome evolution, which related to/ associated with biotic stresses.
基于上述研究，我们认为RGA标记对于评估T. dicoccoides自然种群的遗传多样性是很有价值的，也可用于评估种群遗传结构和跟踪适应性基因组进化，这与生物压力有关。
Stripe rust, which is lead to/cause/induced by Puccinia striiformis, is one of the most significant/vital/crucial pathogens of wheat.
条纹锈病是由Puccinia striiformis导致/引起/诱导的，是小麦最重要/重要/关键的病原体之一。
It is well known that Wild emmer wheat, Triticum dicoccoides, from which the cultivated wheat is originated, is a valuable source for stripe rust resistance genes.
众所周知，野生小麦（Triticum dicoccoides），即栽培小麦的原产地，是条纹锈病抗性基因的一个宝贵来源。
The aim of this study is to identify/This study is aim to identity new sources of resistance in T. dicoccoides to prevalent isolates of stripe rust, including a new virulent race (6E0) that appeared in Israel after 1994.
本研究的目的是确定T. dicoccoides对条纹锈病流行的分离物的新的抗性来源，包括1994年后在以色列出现的一个新的毒力种族（6E0）。
Differences in resistance patterns among the 13 wild emmer populations to the various isolates were observed.
在13个野生艾默尔种群中，观察到对各种分离物的抗性模式的差异。
In the present study, the technique of resistance gene analog (RGA) markers to tag YrH52 was used.
在本研究中，使用了抗性基因类似物（RGA）标记技术来标记YrH52。
These results demonstrate the usefulness of RGA sequences, when used in combination with BSA, to rapidly generate markers tightly linked to resistance loci in wheat.
这些结果证明了RGA序列的有用性，当与BSA结合使用时，可以快速生成与小麦抗性位点紧密联系的标记。
In addition, it was found that five R genes originated from T. dicoccoides were related to the RGA clusters or loci identified in this study.
此外，研究发现五个源自T. dicoccoides的R基因与本研究中确定的RGA簇或位点有关。
Based on abundant phenotypic variation and genotypic diversity, the obtained results confirmed that wild emmer wheat, T. dicoccoides can be used as potential resources of abundant disease resistance and could have a significant role in wheat improvement.
基于丰富的表型变异和基因型多样性，所获得的结果证实了野生小麦T. dicoccoides可以作为丰富的抗病性的潜在资源，并可以在小麦改良中发挥重要作用。
Moreover, it also has the potential to accelerate the discovery and utilization of novel disease resistance genes in wild emmer wheat, T. dicoccoides.
此外，它还有可能加速发现和利用野生艾美尔小麦（T. dicoccoides）的新型抗病基因。
Spatiotemporal expression patterns of eight FtGATA genes in different subfamilies indicated that the FtGATA gene family has regulatory roles in tissue specificity, fruit development, abiotic stress, and hormonal responses.
不同亚家族的8个FtGATA基因的时空表达模式表明，FtGATA基因家族在组织特异性、果实发育、非生物胁迫和荷尔蒙反应方面具有调控作用。
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